Many homes lost in bushfires are ignited by embers landing on fuel close to the house, rather than by the fire front itself. Clearing that fuel is the most useful thing you can do in the garden. Work through this list in late winter and early spring, then keep on top of it through summer.
Right around the house
- Clean gutters and roof valleys of leaves, bark and twigs.
- Rake leaf litter and bark away from walls, decks, steps and under the house.
- Keep the strip right against the house free of organic mulch. Gravel or pavers are safer.
- Move woodpiles, doormats, outdoor cushions and gas bottles away from walls.
- Cut back shrubs growing against walls, under windows and below eaves.
- Trim branches that overhang the roof (within safe reach; use an arborist for big limbs).
In the garden
- Mow grass short and remove the clippings.
- Remove dead plants, dry undergrowth and fallen branches.
- Create gaps between shrubs, and between shrubs and tree canopies, so fire can't climb.
- Remove flammable weeds like broom and blackberry.
- Check hoses reach every side of the house.
Before you clear trees
Tree and vegetation clearing is regulated in NSW. Use the NSW RFS 10/50 online tool to check whether your property is in a 10/50 entitlement area before removing trees, and use a qualified arborist for large trees.
Make a plan
Garden preparation reduces risk, but it doesn't replace a bush fire survival plan. Make one with your household using the NSW RFS guide, and follow official warnings during fires.
Want it done for you? Book a bushfire preparation clean-up or gutter clean before October.